The notes and bibliography style is popular in the humanities—including literature, history, and the arts. In this system, sources are cited in numbered footnotes or endnotes. Each note corresponds to a raised superscript number in the text. They are fully compatible with The Chicago Manual of Style 17th ed.
You can print them and download them. In the meantime, click here for a free trial. Order the hardcover here. Please see our commenting policy. Each footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference. Sometimes you may not be able to find all of the information generally included in a citation.
This is common for online material and older sources. If this happens, just use the information you have to form the citation. Looking for extra help creating footnotes? Check out the Chicago footnotes generator that comes with a subscription to EasyBib Plus. If there are two or three authors, include their full names in the order they appear on the source. You may want to include other contributor information in your footnotes such as editor, translator, or compiler.
If there is more than one of any given contributor, include their full names in the order they appear on the source. Simply omit the unknown information and continue with the footnote as usual. When citing a specific part of a work in the Chicago footnotes format, provide the relevant page s or section identifier.
This can include specific pages, sections, or volumes. If page numbers cannot be referenced, simply exclude them. In the NB system, the footnote or endnote itself begins with the appropriate full-sized number, followed by a period and then a space.
In the NB system, the bibliography provides an alphabetical list of all sources used in a given work. This page, most often titled Bibliography, is usually placed at the end of the work preceding the index. It should include all sources cited within the work and may sometimes include other relevant sources that were not cited but provide further reading. Although bibliographic entries for various sources may be formatted differently, all included sources books, articles, websites, etc.
If no author or editor is listed, the title or, as a last resort, a descriptive phrase may be used. Though useful, a bibliography is not required in works that provide full bibliographic information in the notes. All entries in the bibliography will include the author or editor, compiler, translator , title, and publication information.
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